"writ-" meaning in All languages combined

See writ- on Wiktionary

Preposition [Proto-Celtic]

Etymology: From a root noun derived from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|cel-pro|:der|ine-pro:*wert-}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wert-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*writ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cel-pro" }" data-lang="cel-pro" data-title="*writ-">, {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*wert-|t=to turn}} Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|preposition}} *writ-
  1. against, opposite Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-writ--cel-pro-prep-oerfpC8j Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Proto-Celtic entries with etymon, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Celtic prepositions Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 66 0 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 66 0 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 0 36 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 77 0 23 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic entries with etymon: 74 3 23 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header: 85 2 13 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic prepositions: 67 11 21
  2. towards Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-writ--cel-pro-prep-lBxB~72m
  3. by, at, next to Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-writ--cel-pro-prep-RbLiUqo2 Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 66 0 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 66 0 34
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Breton",
                  "lang_code": "br",
                  "word": "ouzh"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Breton",
              "lang_code": "xbm",
              "word": "ouz"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Breton",
                  "lang_code": "br",
                  "word": "ouzh"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Breton",
              "lang_code": "xbm",
              "word": "oz"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Breton",
          "lang_code": "obt",
          "word": "gurth"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Middle Cornish",
          "lang_code": "cnx",
          "word": "worth"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Middle Cornish",
          "lang_code": "cnx",
          "word": "orth"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Welsh",
                  "lang_code": "cy",
                  "word": "wrth"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Welsh",
              "lang_code": "wlm",
              "word": "wrth"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Welsh",
          "lang_code": "owl",
          "word": "gurt"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
      "word": "*wurθ"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Classical Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "ghc",
              "word": "re"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "sense": "to, towards, against",
              "word": "re"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Manx",
              "lang_code": "gv",
              "word": "rish"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "word": "ri"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "lang_code": "mga",
          "word": "fri"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "lang_code": "sga",
      "word": "fri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "ine-pro:*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wert-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*writ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"cel-pro\" data-title=\"*writ-\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a root noun derived from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "*writ-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/writ-",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 0 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 0 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 0 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 0 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 3 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 11 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against, opposite"
      ],
      "id": "en-writ--cel-pro-prep-oerfpC8j",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "towards"
      ],
      "id": "en-writ--cel-pro-prep-lBxB~72m",
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 0 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 0 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, at, next to"
      ],
      "id": "en-writ--cel-pro-prep-RbLiUqo2",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "writ-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Proto-Celtic entries with etymon",
    "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
    "Proto-Celtic prepositions",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Breton",
                  "lang_code": "br",
                  "word": "ouzh"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Breton",
              "lang_code": "xbm",
              "word": "ouz"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Breton",
                  "lang_code": "br",
                  "word": "ouzh"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Breton",
              "lang_code": "xbm",
              "word": "oz"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Breton",
          "lang_code": "obt",
          "word": "gurth"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Middle Cornish",
          "lang_code": "cnx",
          "word": "worth"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Middle Cornish",
          "lang_code": "cnx",
          "word": "orth"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Welsh",
                  "lang_code": "cy",
                  "word": "wrth"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Welsh",
              "lang_code": "wlm",
              "word": "wrth"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Welsh",
          "lang_code": "owl",
          "word": "gurt"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
      "word": "*wurθ"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Classical Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "ghc",
              "word": "re"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "sense": "to, towards, against",
              "word": "re"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Manx",
              "lang_code": "gv",
              "word": "rish"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "word": "ri"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "lang_code": "mga",
          "word": "fri"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "lang_code": "sga",
      "word": "fri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "ine-pro:*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wert-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*writ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"cel-pro\" data-title=\"*writ-\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a root noun derived from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "*writ-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/writ-",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against, opposite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "towards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "by, at, next to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "writ-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for writ- meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.